Living & Working in Northern Ireland

The country of Northern Ireland is located on the island of Ireland, separate from the other countries of the United Kingdom (UK). Northern Irish culture is deeply rooted in Irish culture. Although in the past century there has been some cultural influence from the countries of Great Britain. The dominant religion of Northern Ireland is Protestantism, tying it to Great Britain. (1) There is some contention from those within the Catholic Republic of Ireland about the UK’s influence on the island. This contention has spawned organizations like the Irish Republican Army (IRA), who seek to disrupt and terrorize Northern Ireland. (1) Despite this, Northern Ireland has come into its own cultural identity as a relaxed and easygoing country. (3)

Northern Ireland is the smallest economy of the four countries in the UK. (2) The largest city, Belfast, is the economic base for the region. It is a city known for an industrial economy with a history of exceptional engineering and shipbuilding at the turn of the 20th century. (1) Recently the IT sector has seen a substantial rebound and the highest employment demands are among programmers. (5) There is also increased demand in the field of construction as many more businesses are expanding and building new offices. (5)

One of the biggest challenges facing Northern Ireland’s job market is the increased transition of public sector employees to the private sector. (5) Government budgets are getting tighter which forces many government employees out of work. This makes the pool of available candidates for jobs larger, meaning companies will be on the lookout for higher talent.

Once a job is secured in Northern Ireland there are certain cultural idiosyncrasies that should be observed in the workplace environment. The Northern Irish usually appreciate their personal space, and will move away from someone who is standing too close. In Belfast, no one is expected to be on time since the traffic can be so bad and there is no public transportation option. Those who choose to arrive early to meetings may be viewed as odd. (4) At meetings, there is generally a fair amount of small talk before business discussion begins. (4) Decisions are ultimately made by the leader, but not without hearing a group consensus first.

The culture of Northern Ireland is a melting pot of Irish and British cultures. The influences of both great cultures have helped Northern Ireland carve a cultural identity of its own. The city of Belfast shines as the modern economic and cultural hub of the Northern Ireland. Although the region faces its share of challenges, the Northern Irish are a proud independent people with a unique culture.

Sources: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)